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Herbaceous

Asparagus

Asparagus officinalis

Perennial with edible young shoots. Excellent for Oklahoma; survives summer heat well; very productive once established

EdibleMedicinal
At a Glance

What to know before finding it a place.

SunFull sun
WaterMedium water
System layerHerbaceous
Plant typePerennial
Plant spacing12-18 in apart
Mature size4-5 ft / 2-3 ft (ferning)
Chill hours1000-1500
Soil pH6.0-7.0
HarvestMar–May (3-6 wks per year)
Expected yield0.5-2 lbs/crown (established)
TrellisNo
Central Oklahoma

Growing notes for our conditions.

Regional fit still depends on the actual site—especially drainage, exposure, irrigation, soil and the specific cultivar selected.

Oklahoma notes

Excellent for Oklahoma; survives summer heat well; very productive once established

Disease resistance

Jersey series: rust resistant; good disease tolerance

Pruning

Remove ferns after they yellow in fall; top-dress compost; no harvest years 1-2

Care

Long-lived perennial (20+ years); do not over-harvest first 3 years; salt tolerant

Drought tolerance

Moderate; consistent moisture improves performance

Pollination & Production

Plan the partners before planting the tree.

Pollination reference

For fruiting plants, compatible bloom timing and nearby partners can matter as much as the cultivar itself.

PollinationMale plants more productive (no seed)
Compatible partnersMary Washington (mixed); Jersey Knight (male)
Variety Selection

The cultivar can matter as much as the species.

These references help narrow the large number of named varieties to options better aligned with Zone 7A conditions, disease pressure and useful harvest windows.

Zone 7A Recommended Varieties

Jersey KnightJersey SupremeMillenniumPurple PassionMary Washington

These are recommendations carried in the Organix Zone 7A reference database. They are not automatically the same as a cultivar personally proven by Organix on every site; site conditions and availability still matter.

Landscape Role

How this plant can function in a larger system.

Landscape functions

Edible; Attractor

Edible parts

Young shoots

Companion plants

Tomato, Basil, Parsley, Comfrey

Community / companion role

Pollination: Male plants more productive (no seed); Compatible partners/pollinators: Mary Washington (mixed); Jersey Knight (male); Companions: Tomato, Basil, Parsley, Comfrey

Food-forest layer

Herbaceous

Oklahoma classification

Primary

Installation & First Year

Good establishment starts at planting.

The workbook’s installation guidance is surfaced here when a plant has a specific crew reference.

Spacing12-18 in
Planting depthPlant crowns 6-8 in deep in trench; backfill gradually
Trellis / supportNo
Soil amendmentCompost + phosphorus
Water at installationWater at install; weekly until established
Mulch depth3-4 in wood chip
First-year priorityHIGH
Installation noteDo NOT harvest for 2 full seasons; dig trench 12 in wide/deep; fan roots out carefully; very long-lived
Soil, Fertility & Care

Support the plant without overcomplicating the system.

Soil preferences

Preferred pH 6.0-7.0

KNF / fertility schedule

Spring FPJ + OHN; Fall IMO4 heavy top-dress compost

Maintenance

Remove ferns after they yellow in fall; top-dress compost; no harvest years 1-2

Use this as a planning reference.

Plant performance varies with microclimate, soil, drainage, water, maintenance and cultivar. Organix uses the library to narrow good candidates, then makes final selections around the actual site.

Edible and medicinal tags describe traditional or practical plant uses in the landscape and are not medical advice. Always verify identification, preparation and individual suitability before consuming a plant.