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Understory

Autumn Olive

Elaeagnus umbellata

Shrub with edible berries. Useful in controlled food forest settings but manage seed dispersal

EdiblePollinator
At a Glance

What to know before finding it a place.

SunFull sun
WaterLow water
System layerUnderstory
Plant typeShrub
Plant spacing10-20 ft
Mature size10-20 ft / 10-15 ft
Chill hours200-400
Soil pH5.0-8.0
HarvestSep–Oct
Expected yieldAbundant
TrellisNo
Central Oklahoma

Growing notes for our conditions.

Regional fit still depends on the actual site—especially drainage, exposure, irrigation, soil and the specific cultivar selected.

Oklahoma notes

Useful in controlled food forest settings but manage seed dispersal

Disease resistance

Excellent

Pruning

Hard prune to prevent spread; consider removal of fruiting heads

Care

INVASIVE potential — monitor carefully; nitrogen fixer and windbreak but seedy

Drought tolerance

High once established

Pollination & Production

Plan the partners before planting the tree.

Pollination reference

For fruiting plants, compatible bloom timing and nearby partners can matter as much as the cultivar itself.

PollinationSelf-fertile; cross-pollination improves
Compatible partners–
Variety Selection

The cultivar can matter as much as the species.

These references help narrow the large number of named varieties to options better aligned with Zone 7A conditions, disease pressure and useful harvest windows.

Zone 7A Recommended Varieties

Autumn Olive (species only — no cultivars needed)

These are recommendations carried in the Organix Zone 7A reference database. They are not automatically the same as a cultivar personally proven by Organix on every site; site conditions and availability still matter.

Landscape Role

How this plant can function in a larger system.

Landscape functions

Edible; Attractor; Nitrogen Fixer; Suppressor

Edible parts

Berries

Companion plants

Fruit trees, Grains

Community / companion role

Pollination: Self-fertile; cross-pollination improves; Companions: Fruit trees, Grains

Food-forest layer

Understory

Oklahoma classification

Secondary

Soil, Fertility & Care

Support the plant without overcomplicating the system.

Soil preferences

Preferred pH 5.0-8.0

KNF / fertility schedule

Minimal

Maintenance

Hard prune to prevent spread; consider removal of fruiting heads

Use this as a planning reference.

Plant performance varies with microclimate, soil, drainage, water, maintenance and cultivar. Organix uses the library to narrow good candidates, then makes final selections around the actual site.

Edible and medicinal tags describe traditional or practical plant uses in the landscape and are not medical advice. Always verify identification, preparation and individual suitability before consuming a plant.