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Herbaceous

Bergamot / Bee Balm

Monarda fistulosa / didyma

Perennial with edible flowers, leaves. Native Monarda is extremely adapted to OK; excellent pollinator support

NativeEdibleMedicinalPollinatorWildlife
At a Glance

What to know before finding it a place.

SunFull sun + Part shade
WaterMedium water
System layerHerbaceous
Plant typePerennial
Plant spacing18-24 in apart
Mature size2-4 ft / spreading
Chill hours0-500
Soil pH6.0-7.0
HarvestJun–Aug
Expected yieldContinuous flowers/leaves
TrellisNo
Central Oklahoma

Growing notes for our conditions.

Regional fit still depends on the actual site—especially drainage, exposure, irrigation, soil and the specific cultivar selected.

Oklahoma notes

Native Monarda is extremely adapted to OK; excellent pollinator support

Disease resistance

Good; powdery mildew possible

Pruning

Divide every 3 years; cut back by half after first bloom for rebloom

Care

Edible flowers and leaves with oregano-citrus flavor; excellent tea herb; attracts hummingbirds

Drought tolerance

Moderate; consistent moisture improves performance

Pollination & Production

Plan the partners before planting the tree.

Pollination reference

For fruiting plants, compatible bloom timing and nearby partners can matter as much as the cultivar itself.

PollinationSelf-fertile
Compatible partners–
Variety Selection

The cultivar can matter as much as the species.

These references help narrow the large number of named varieties to options better aligned with Zone 7A conditions, disease pressure and useful harvest windows.

Zone 7A Recommended Varieties

Wild Bergamot (M. fistulosa)Jacob ClineMarshall's DelightRaspberry Wine

These are recommendations carried in the Organix Zone 7A reference database. They are not automatically the same as a cultivar personally proven by Organix on every site; site conditions and availability still matter.

Landscape Role

How this plant can function in a larger system.

Landscape functions

Edible; Attractor; Medicinal

Edible parts

Flowers, Leaves

Companion plants

Tomatoes, Squash, Echinacea

Community / companion role

Pollination: Self-fertile; Companions: Tomatoes, Squash, Echinacea

Food-forest layer

Herbaceous

Oklahoma classification

Primary

Soil, Fertility & Care

Support the plant without overcomplicating the system.

Soil preferences

Preferred pH 6.0-7.0

KNF / fertility schedule

Spring compost tea

Maintenance

Divide every 3 years; cut back by half after first bloom for rebloom

Use this as a planning reference.

Plant performance varies with microclimate, soil, drainage, water, maintenance and cultivar. Organix uses the library to narrow good candidates, then makes final selections around the actual site.

Edible and medicinal tags describe traditional or practical plant uses in the landscape and are not medical advice. Always verify identification, preparation and individual suitability before consuming a plant.