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Overstory

Chestnut

Castanea mollissima (Chinese)

Tree with edible nuts. Very productive; excellent alternative to pecan for smaller sites

EdiblePollinator
At a Glance

What to know before finding it a place.

SunFull sun
WaterMedium water
System layerOverstory
Plant typeTree
Plant spacing30-50 ft
Mature size30-50 ft / 25-35 ft
Chill hours400-700
Soil pH5.0-6.5
HarvestSep–Oct
Expected yield25-100 lbs
TrellisNo
Central Oklahoma

Growing notes for our conditions.

Regional fit still depends on the actual site—especially drainage, exposure, irrigation, soil and the specific cultivar selected.

Oklahoma notes

Very productive; excellent alternative to pecan for smaller sites

Disease resistance

Blight-resistant hybrids essential (Chinese hybrid)

Pruning

Minimal when young; mature trees need little care

Care

Plant 2+ for cross-pollination; use Chinese or Dunstan hybrids (blight-resistant)

Drought tolerance

Moderate; consistent moisture improves performance

Pollination & Production

Plan the partners before planting the tree.

Pollination reference

For fruiting plants, compatible bloom timing and nearby partners can matter as much as the cultivar itself.

PollinationCross-pollinate
Partners required2+ varieties
Compatible partnersDunstan Hybrid (various clones); AU Homestead + Colossal
TimingMid-summer bloom; wind and insect
Oklahoma planting tipDunstan hybrids are the most reliable blight-resistant option for Oklahoma
Variety Selection

The cultivar can matter as much as the species.

These references help narrow the large number of named varieties to options better aligned with Zone 7A conditions, disease pressure and useful harvest windows.

Zone 7A Recommended Varieties

Dunstan HybridAU HomesteadColossalRevival

These are recommendations carried in the Organix Zone 7A reference database. They are not automatically the same as a cultivar personally proven by Organix on every site; site conditions and availability still matter.

Cultivar Performance Guide

Compare the varieties we have reference data for.

Open a cultivar to compare chill requirement, frost timing, harvest, heat and drought response, quality, strengths and cautions. A “Zone 7A Recommended” badge identifies cultivars also present in the recommendation list above.

Dunstan Hybrid★★★★★
Zone 7A Recommended Sep–Oct
Chill hours400-700
Bloom / frost riskLate (very safe)
Heat toleranceHigh
Drought toleranceGood
Flavor / qualityLarge; sweet; starchy; excellent roasted or cooked
Primary useRoasting, baking, flour
Why it fits Oklahoma

Blight-resistant hybrid — THE chestnut choice for OK; Colossal Nursery selection

Watch for

Plant 2+ different Dunstan clones for cross-pollination; very productive after year 5

AU Homestead★★★★★
Zone 7A Recommended Sep–Oct
Chill hours400-600
Bloom / frost riskLate
Heat toleranceHigh
Drought toleranceGood
Flavor / qualityMedium-large; sweet; excellent quality
Primary useRoasting, baking
Why it fits Oklahoma

Auburn University breeding; specifically selected for southern conditions

Watch for

Good cross-pollinator for Dunstan hybrids; excellent for southeastern OK

Revival★★★★☆
Zone 7A Recommended Sep–Oct
Chill hours400-600
Bloom / frost riskLate
Heat toleranceHigh
Drought toleranceModerate
Flavor / qualityLarge; sweet; excellent commercial quality
Primary useCommercial, roasting
Why it fits Oklahoma

Larger nut than Dunstan; excellent for commercial production; good blight resistance

Watch for

Needs cross-pollinator; pair with Dunstan or AU Homestead

Landscape Role

How this plant can function in a larger system.

Landscape functions

Edible; Attractor; Mulcher

Edible parts

Nuts

Companion plants

Native legumes, Comfrey, Clover

Community / companion role

Pollination: Cross-pollinate (2+ varieties); Compatible partners/pollinators: Dunstan hybrids recommended; Companions: Native legumes, Comfrey, Clover

Food-forest layer

Canopy

Oklahoma classification

Primary

Soil, Fertility & Care

Support the plant without overcomplicating the system.

Soil preferences

Preferred pH 5.0-6.5

KNF / fertility schedule

Spring compost tea; Fall IMO4

Maintenance

Minimal when young; mature trees need little care

Use this as a planning reference.

Plant performance varies with microclimate, soil, drainage, water, maintenance and cultivar. Organix uses the library to narrow good candidates, then makes final selections around the actual site.

Edible and medicinal tags describe traditional or practical plant uses in the landscape and are not medical advice. Always verify identification, preparation and individual suitability before consuming a plant.