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Overstory

Persimmon (American)

Diospyros virginiana

Tree with edible fruit. Native; extremely drought-tolerant once established; excellent for food forests

NativeEdibleMedicinal
At a Glance

What to know before finding it a place.

SunFull sun + Part shade
WaterLow–medium water
System layerOverstory
Plant typeTree
Plant spacing30-60 ft
Mature size30-60 ft / 20-35 ft
Chill hours100-200
Soil pH5.5-7.5
HarvestSep–Nov
Expected yieldAbundant when established
TrellisNo
Central Oklahoma

Growing notes for our conditions.

Regional fit still depends on the actual site—especially drainage, exposure, irrigation, soil and the specific cultivar selected.

Oklahoma notes

Native; extremely drought-tolerant once established; excellent for food forests

Disease resistance

Extremely hardy; virtually no disease or pest pressure

Pruning

Minimal pruning; remove suckers; shape young trees

Care

Astringent when unripe; harvest after first frost or when fully soft

Drought tolerance

Moderate to high once established

Pollination & Production

Plan the partners before planting the tree.

Pollination reference

For fruiting plants, compatible bloom timing and nearby partners can matter as much as the cultivar itself.

PollinationDioecious (M+F)
Partners required1 male per 8 females
Compatible partnersMeader (self-fertile); pair any male with females
TimingWind-pollinated; plant within 50 ft
Oklahoma planting tipUse Meader (self-fertile) for single-tree situations
Variety Selection

The cultivar can matter as much as the species.

These references help narrow the large number of named varieties to options better aligned with Zone 7A conditions, disease pressure and useful harvest windows.

Zone 7A Recommended Varieties

MeaderYatesNC-10American (wild)

These are recommendations carried in the Organix Zone 7A reference database. They are not automatically the same as a cultivar personally proven by Organix on every site; site conditions and availability still matter.

Cultivar Performance Guide

Compare the varieties we have reference data for.

Open a cultivar to compare chill requirement, frost timing, harvest, heat and drought response, quality, strengths and cautions. A “Zone 7A Recommended” badge identifies cultivars also present in the recommendation list above.

Meader★★★★★
Zone 7A Recommended Sep–Oct
Chill hours0-200
Bloom / frost riskLate (very safe)
Heat toleranceVery High
Drought toleranceVery High
Flavor / qualitySmaller fruit; richly sweet when ripe; astringent until fully ripe
Primary useFresh (ripe), baking
Why it fits Oklahoma

Self-fertile; native-adjacent; zero pest and disease issues; superb for food forests

Watch for

Astringent until fully soft; plant in permanent location — deep taproot resists transplanting

Yates★★★★★
Zone 7A Recommended Oct–Nov
Chill hours0-200
Bloom / frost riskLate
Heat toleranceVery High
Drought toleranceVery High
Flavor / qualityMedium fruit; excellent sweet flavor when ripe
Primary useFresh, baking, drying
Why it fits Oklahoma

Top-rated American persimmon for OK; exceptional flavor; native adaptation

Watch for

Needs male pollinator unless using Meader; very astringent before full ripeness

NC-10★★★★★
Zone 7A Recommended Oct
Chill hours0-200
Bloom / frost riskLate
Heat toleranceVery High
Drought toleranceVery High
Flavor / qualityLarge fruit for American type; very sweet
Primary useFresh, baking
Why it fits Oklahoma

Largest-fruited American persimmon; good for clients wanting larger yields

Watch for

Plant male pollinator nearby for reliable production

Landscape Role

How this plant can function in a larger system.

Landscape functions

Edible; Attractor; Nitrogen Fixer

Edible parts

Fruit

Companion plants

Spicebush, Pawpaw, Wild Ginger

Community / companion role

Pollination: Dioecious (M+F trees needed); some varieties self-fertile; Companions: Spicebush, Pawpaw, Wild Ginger

Food-forest layer

Canopy

Oklahoma classification

Primary

Installation & First Year

Good establishment starts at planting.

The workbook’s installation guidance is surfaced here when a plant has a specific crew reference.

Spacing15-30 ft
Planting depthPlant at or slightly above nursery soil line
Trellis / supportNo
Soil amendmentMinimal
Water at installationDeep water at install; taper off after 4 wks
Mulch depth4-6 in wood chip
First-year priorityMEDIUM
Installation noteDeep taproot — do not disturb after planting; very drought tolerant once established
Soil, Fertility & Care

Support the plant without overcomplicating the system.

Soil preferences

Preferred pH 5.5-7.5

KNF / fertility schedule

Minimal; fall IMO4 top-dress

Maintenance

Minimal pruning; remove suckers; shape young trees

Use this as a planning reference.

Plant performance varies with microclimate, soil, drainage, water, maintenance and cultivar. Organix uses the library to narrow good candidates, then makes final selections around the actual site.

Edible and medicinal tags describe traditional or practical plant uses in the landscape and are not medical advice. Always verify identification, preparation and individual suitability before consuming a plant.